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Type: data breach; sectors: government, financial services. Asia-Pacific countries affected: Taiwan. Largest figure in the headlines: 40,000,000. 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Type: cryptocurrency theft; sectors: cryptocurrency, technology. Asia-Pacific countries affected: South Korea, Thailand. Largest figure in the headlines: 200,000,000,000. Read the sources before relying on any of it: no analyst has reviewed this entry unless it says so.", "confidence": 15, "labels": [ "crypto_theft", "detected-unreviewed" ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "securitystudies.info", "url": "https://securitystudies.info/cyber/incidents/binance-th-pauses-crypto-transfers-says-thai-funds-safe-after-hack-20261030/" }, { "source_name": "The Thaiger", "url": "https://thethaiger.com/news/business/binance-th-pauses-crypto-transfers-after-hack", "description": "Binance TH pauses crypto transfers, says Thai funds safe after hack" }, { "source_name": "NK Pro", "url": "https://www.nknews.org/pro/north-korean-actors-steal-6-36b-from-binance-in-largest-crypto-theft-in-history/", "description": "North Korean actors steal $6.36B from Binance in largest crypto theft in history" }, { "source_name": "New Talk", "url": "https://newtalk.tw/news/view/2026-10-30/1068375", "description": "金將軍又缺錢？ 幣安2千多億加密貨幣遭駭創歷來之最 北韓遭認是兇手" }, { "source_name": "Liberty Times", "url": "https://ec.ltn.com.tw/article/breakingnews/5624143", "description": "史上最大駭客攻擊！幣安遭竊逾2000億 美分析指向北韓" }, { "source_name": "Yonhap", "url": "https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20261031000200315", "description": "N. Korean hackers blamed for record US$6.36 bln Binance cryptocurrency theft: U.S. firm" }, { "source_name": "Yonhap", "url": "https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20261031000251315", "description": "(LEAD) N. Korean hackers blamed for record US$6.36 bln Binance cryptocurrency theft: U.S. firm" }, { "source_name": "Yonhap", "url": "https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20261031000252315", "description": "(2nd LD) N. Korean hackers blamed for record US$6.36 bln Binance cryptocurrency theft: U.S. firm" }, { "source_name": "Japan Today", "url": "https://japantoday.com/category/world/hackers-steal-6.3-billion-from-binance-in-record-heist-blamed-on-north-korea4", "description": "Hackers steal $6.3 billion from Binance in record heist blamed on North Korea" }, { "source_name": "The Korea Herald", "url": "https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10921226", "description": "N. Korean hackers blamed for record $6.3b Binance cryptocurrency theft: US firm" }, { "source_name": "Yonhap", "url": "https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20261101000300315", "description": "FBI says N. Korea responsible for over US$6 bln crypto theft from Binance" }, { "source_name": "The Japan Times", "url": "https://www.japantimes.co.jp/business/2026/11/01/tech/binance-hack-fbi-north-korea/", "description": "FBI blames North Korea for $6 billion Binance crypto hack" }, { "source_name": "South China Morning Post", "url": "https://www.scmp.com/news/world/united-states-canada/article/3372858/fbi-blames-north-korea-stolen-billions-binance-biggest-hack-history", "description": "FBI blames North Korea for stolen billions from Binance in biggest hack in history" }, { "source_name": "New Talk", "url": "https://newtalk.tw/news/view/2026-11-01/1068564", "description": "幣安逾60億美元資產遭竊　FBI指北韓所為" }, { "source_name": "The Korea Herald", "url": "https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10921526", "description": "FBI says N. Korea responsible for over $6b crypto theft from Binance" }, { "source_name": "NHK", "url": "https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/nd-20261101de69102", "description": "暗号資産大手バイナンスへのサイバー攻撃 FBI“北朝鮮が関与”" }, { "source_name": "The Korea Herald", "url": "https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10921777", "description": "North Korean cyberterrorism gains renewed scrutiny after record Binance heist" }, { "source_name": "Yonhap", "url": "https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20261101000351315", "description": "(LEAD) Trump says U.S. will talk to N. Korea if it is behind Binance hack" }, { "source_name": "Free Malaysia Today", "url": "https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/business/2026/11/01/fbi-says-north-korea-behind-us-6bil-crypto-theft-from-binance", "description": "FBI says North Korea behind US$6bil crypto theft from Binance" }, { "source_name": "Taipei Times", "url": "https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2026/11/02/2003866975", "description": "N Korea behind US$6bn crypto theft, FBI says" }, { "source_name": "New Talk", "url": "https://newtalk.tw/news/view/2026-11-02/1068750", "description": "20分鐘盜逾60億美元加密貨幣! 北韓駭客疑感情詐騙滲透幣安工程師 川普這樣說...." }, { "source_name": "NK Pro", "url": "https://www.nknews.org/pro/fbi-confirms-north-korea-behind-record-6-36b-binance-crypto-heist/", "description": "FBI confirms North Korea behind record $6.36B Binance crypto heist" }, { "source_name": "The Japan Times", "url": "https://www.japantimes.co.jp/business/2026/11/02/binance-outflows-north-korea-hack/", "description": "Binance outflows hit $4.7 billion after record North Korea hack" }, { "source_name": "Hankyoreh", "url": "https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/english_edition/e_northkorea/1285383.html", "description": "FBI identifies North Korean hackers as responsible for unprecedented Binance breach" }, { "source_name": "NK News", "url": "https://www.nknews.org/2026/11/kim-yo-jong-denies-north-korean-involvement-in-6b-binance-crypto-theft/", "description": "Kim Yo Jong denies North Korean involvement in $6B Binance crypto theft" }, { "source_name": "Channel News Asia", "url": "https://www.channelnewsasia.com/east-asia/north-korea-binance-hack-fbi-grave-provocation-6514311", "description": "North Korea slams FBI allegations over Binance hack as 'grave' provocation" }, { "source_name": "The Japan Times", "url": "https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2026/11/03/asia-pacific/north-korea-binance-us-hacking/", "description": "North Korea calls U.S. claims it was behind Binance hack ‘a grave political provocation’" }, { "source_name": "Free Malaysia Today", "url": "https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/world/2026/11/03/n-korea-slams-fbi-allegations-over-binance-hack-as-grave-provocation", "description": "N. Korea slams FBI allegations over Binance hack as ‘grave’ provocation" }, { "source_name": "South China Morning Post", "url": "https://www.scmp.com/news/world/united-states-canada/article/3373050/sister-north-koreas-kim-slams-fbis-binance-hack-allegations-grave-provocation", "description": "Sister of North Korea’s Kim slams FBI’s Binance hack allegations as ‘grave’ provocation" }, { "source_name": "VN Express", "url": "https://vnexpress.net/trieu-tien-dap-tra-cao-buoc-tan-cong-mang-binance-tu-fbi-5139936.html", "description": "Triều Tiên đáp trả cáo buộc 'tấn công mạng Binance' từ FBI" }, { "source_name": "NHK", "url": "https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/nd-20261103de69881", "description": "世界的な暗号資産取引所へのサイバー攻撃　北朝鮮が関与否定" } ], "x_securitystudies_occurred_on": "2026-10-30", "x_securitystudies_severity": 5, "x_securitystudies_status": "detected-unreviewed", "x_securitystudies_sectors": [ "Cryptocurrency", "Technology" ], "x_securitystudies_eu_relevance": "medium" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2dc31aa3-0df9-5ff5-8935-df97ac69a0c9", "created": "2026-11-10T16:32:08.478Z", "modified": "2026-11-10T16:32:08.478Z", "relationship_type": "related-to", "source_ref": "incident--1936f227-2555-556b-92d4-7f48f4860626", "target_ref": "location--81a671e7-38c1-562b-8b65-125fadcac6b4", "description": "affected country" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--8d42d050-12da-57fe-addc-71e86dc8ac78", "created": "2026-11-10T16:32:08.478Z", "modified": "2026-11-10T16:32:08.478Z", "relationship_type": "related-to", "source_ref": "incident--1936f227-2555-556b-92d4-7f48f4860626", "target_ref": "location--14de3cce-749c-5917-9e8b-93dfde8f4e13", "description": "affected country" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--6d1328a3-2c4d-5dbf-8ff6-4cae78790d3a", "created": "2026-11-09T04:30:05.217Z", "modified": "2026-11-09T04:30:05.217Z", "name": "TraderTraitor", "aliases": [ "Jade Sleet", "Pukchong", "UNC4899" ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "securitystudies.info", "url": "https://securitystudies.info/cyber/actors/tradertraitor/" } ], "description": "TraderTraitor targets blockchain companies through spear-phishing messages. The group sends these messages to employees, particularly those in system administration or software development roles, on various communication platforms, intended to gain access to these start-up and high-tech companies. TraderTraitor may be the work of operators previously responsible for APT38 activity." }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--55952837-5ab0-5bcc-b705-b0d57744ac9d", "created": "2026-11-10T16:32:08.478Z", "modified": "2026-11-10T16:32:08.478Z", "relationship_type": "related-to", "source_ref": "incident--1936f227-2555-556b-92d4-7f48f4860626", "target_ref": "intrusion-set--6d1328a3-2c4d-5dbf-8ff6-4cae78790d3a", "description": "actor named in the coverage (the sources' attribution)" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "incident", "id": "incident--a967416f-84ac-5091-9236-eec7739030c4", "created": "2026-11-10T16:32:08.491Z", "modified": "2026-11-13T00:02:47.442Z", "name": "Cathay Pacific says data from 53,000 bookings compromised in Amadeus cyberattack", "description": "Detected automatically from 8 articles in 7 outlets (Bangkok Post, Channel News Asia, Malay Mail, Matichon, South China Morning Post, The Straits Times and others), Oct 30 to Nov 10, 2026. Type: data breach; sectors: transportation, technology. Asia-Pacific countries affected: Thailand, Japan, Singapore, Hong Kong, Malaysia. 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"https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/46000-sia-booking-records-accessed-illegally-in-data-breach-affecting-software-provider-amadeus", "description": "46,000 SIA booking records accessed illegally in data breach affecting software provider Amadeus" }, { "source_name": "Channel News Asia", "url": "https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/sia-singapore-airlines-amadeus-data-breach-booking-records-6517151", "description": "About 46,000 SIA booking records accessed in data breach involving travel tech company Amadeus" }, { "source_name": "Matichon", "url": "https://www.matichon.co.th/economy/news_5969157", "description": "การบินไทย รับถูกแฮก ข้อมูลรั่ว 6 หมื่นรายการ แต่ไม่กระทบข้อมูลบัตรเครดิต" }, { "source_name": "Bangkok Post", "url": "https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/3352180/60000-thai-bookings-compromised-in-amadeus-breach", "description": "THAI passenger data compromised in Amadeus security breach" }, { "source_name": "The Thaiger", "url": "https://thethaiger.com/news/world/aviation/thai-airways-confirms-passenger-data-leak-but-credit-card-details-safe", "description": "Thai Airways confirms passenger data leak but credit card details safe" }, { "source_name": "Matichon", "url": "https://www.matichon.co.th/economy/news_5969937", "description": "การบินไทย แจ้ง ไซเบอร์โจมตี ข้อมูล 6 หมื่นรายการรั่วไหล ไชยชนก ถก ‘แอปเปิ้ล’ สกัด" } ], "x_securitystudies_occurred_on": "2026-10-30", "x_securitystudies_severity": 4, "x_securitystudies_status": "detected-unreviewed", "x_securitystudies_sectors": [ "Transportation", "Technology" ], "x_securitystudies_eu_relevance": "medium" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d8dcd32a-245a-5e4c-b9bc-e5e43b9093eb", "created": "2026-11-10T16:32:08.491Z", "modified": "2026-11-10T16:32:08.491Z", 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"location--15974012-cc36-5adc-accd-f3f0770e8d4f", "description": "affected country" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--dc48e5ec-d80c-5cbd-bea5-0fd84c8f8607", "created": "2026-11-10T16:32:08.491Z", "modified": "2026-11-10T16:32:08.491Z", "relationship_type": "related-to", "source_ref": "incident--a967416f-84ac-5091-9236-eec7739030c4", "target_ref": "location--b22cb7ad-b9b2-5b37-8ef2-4d0765314d7e", "description": "affected country" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6dac9bd3-fa51-5640-8e1c-99147e4a1ad5", "created": "2026-11-10T16:32:08.491Z", "modified": "2026-11-10T16:32:08.491Z", "relationship_type": "related-to", "source_ref": "incident--a967416f-84ac-5091-9236-eec7739030c4", "target_ref": "location--14de3cce-749c-5917-9e8b-93dfde8f4e13", "description": "affected country" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "incident", "id": "incident--78ef27eb-60bc-5670-94c2-70937008dde2", "created": "2026-11-10T16:32:08.267Z", "modified": "2026-11-11T20:40:49.496Z", "name": "Unauthorized access: 'Possibility that the stage has shifted to targeting financial institutions'", "description": "Detected automatically from 1 article in 1 outlet (NHK), Oct 21, 2026. Title machine-translated from Japanese. Type: espionage campaign; sectors: financial services. Asia-Pacific countries affected: Japan. Read the sources before relying on any of it: no analyst has reviewed this entry unless it says so.", "confidence": 15, "labels": [ "espionage", "detected-unreviewed" ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "securitystudies.info", "url": "https://securitystudies.info/cyber/incidents/incident-20261021/" }, { "source_name": "NHK", "url": "https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/nd-20261021de62921", "description": "不正アクセス“金融機関が狙われる段階に変わってきた可能性”" } ], "x_securitystudies_occurred_on": "2026-10-21", "x_securitystudies_severity": 4, "x_securitystudies_status": "detected-unreviewed", "x_securitystudies_sectors": [ "Financial Services" ], "x_securitystudies_eu_relevance": "medium" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--15167757-32a5-5dae-ac45-cb8bfc38855a", "created": "2026-11-10T16:32:08.267Z", "modified": "2026-11-10T16:32:08.267Z", "relationship_type": "related-to", "source_ref": "incident--78ef27eb-60bc-5670-94c2-70937008dde2", "target_ref": "location--82f471cb-7d16-5a5e-89ef-b8fed6d0f45e", "description": "affected country" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "incident", "id": "incident--4b71dcd8-d94c-5772-9998-0cadd2336700", "created": "2026-11-10T16:32:08.071Z", "modified": "2026-11-10T16:40:20.464Z", "name": "Man loses over RM12mil in suspected crypto theft", "description": "Detected automatically from 2 articles in 2 outlets (Free Malaysia Today, Malay Mail), Oct 10, 2026. Type: cryptocurrency theft; sectors: cryptocurrency. Asia-Pacific countries affected: Malaysia. Largest figure in the headlines: 12,000,000. Read the sources before relying on any of it: no analyst has reviewed this entry unless it says so.", "confidence": 15, "labels": [ "crypto_theft", "detected-unreviewed" ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "securitystudies.info", "url": "https://securitystudies.info/cyber/incidents/man-loses-over-rm12mil-in-suspected-crypto-theft-20261010/" }, { "source_name": "Free Malaysia Today", "url": "https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2026/10/10/man-loses-over-rm12mil-in-suspected-crypto-theft", "description": "Man loses over RM12mil in suspected crypto theft" }, { "source_name": "Malay Mail", "url": "https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2026/10/10/man-loses-over-rm12m-in-suspected-crypto-theft/238570", "description": "Man loses over RM12m in suspected crypto theft" } ], "x_securitystudies_occurred_on": "2026-10-10", "x_securitystudies_severity": 4, "x_securitystudies_status": "detected-unreviewed", "x_securitystudies_sectors": [ "Cryptocurrency" ], "x_securitystudies_eu_relevance": "medium" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--437f539d-d38e-565c-83bb-b7434db3be93", "created": "2026-11-10T16:32:08.071Z", "modified": "2026-11-10T16:32:08.071Z", "relationship_type": "related-to", "source_ref": "incident--4b71dcd8-d94c-5772-9998-0cadd2336700", "target_ref": "location--15974012-cc36-5adc-accd-f3f0770e8d4f", "description": "affected country" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "incident", "id": "incident--c84baddd-8436-5a7e-bf6f-249d8454cd51", "created": "2026-11-10T16:32:08.013Z", "modified": "2026-11-10T16:40:20.414Z", "name": "South Korea bank hack suspect may be 26-year-old in China, U.S. firm says", "description": "Detected automatically from 4 articles in 4 outlets (Channel News Asia, New York Times China, Taipei Times, The Japan Times), Oct 8, 2026. Type: espionage campaign; sectors: financial services. Asia-Pacific countries affected: China. 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Type: cryptocurrency theft; sectors: cryptocurrency. Asia-Pacific countries affected: Vietnam, Singapore. Largest figure in the headlines: 352,000,000. 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Exploitation requires only that a single public project exists and allows arbitrary file reads of logs, configuration files, credentials and secrets. Successful exploitation creates a direct path to source code theft and CI/CD pipeline compromise. 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CVE-2026-85102 is an improper certificate validation flaw during VPN negotiation enabling arbitrary code execution, while CVE-2026-85103 is a heap overflow in the VPN certificate ASN.1 decoder permitting remote code execution; both are rated 9.8. Affected versions include R81.20, R82, R82.10, R81.10.x and R82.00.x plus end-of-support R80 through R81.10, with R82.20 unaffected. No public exploit code existed at time of reporting and neither CVE appears in the CISA KEV catalog as of version 2026.09.11. 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Attackers plant PHP code into files Magento writes, such as failure reports, and execution is triggered automatically when the platform renders its routine Payment Transaction Failed Reminder email, requiring no user interaction. The resulting backdoor runs as a process disguised as the Linux kernel thread [kworker/u:8:0], installs binaries in the user home directory rather than the web root, and re-adds cron entries every five minutes. 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The 'ted' implant and companion 'curlRAT' were delivered by replacing legitimate binaries, including crond, sshd, agetty, atd and polkitd, rather than through vulnerability exploitation, allowing web traffic interception, encrypted SSH credential harvesting and log sanitisation. Rapid7 attributed the activity with medium confidence to North Korean state-sponsored actors, drawing on APT37 domain infrastructure, Lazarus delivery-model similarities and a Kimsuky-consistent initial access hypothesis involving a compromised groupware vendor.", "confidence": 50, "labels": [ "espionage", "curated" ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "securitystudies.info", "url": "https://securitystudies.info/cyber/incidents/north-korean-ted-linux-backdoor-found-inside-trojanised-haproxy-at-south-korean-firms/" }, { "source_name": "source", "url": "https://thehackernews.com/2026/09/new-ted-backdoor-hides-inside-victims.html" } ], "x_securitystudies_occurred_on": "2026-09-04", "x_securitystudies_severity": 4, "x_securitystudies_status": "curated", "x_securitystudies_sectors": [ "Manufacturing", "Media", "Technology" ], "x_securitystudies_eu_relevance": "medium" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c4eb5c6c-d312-591e-9abd-78b237948d1e", "created": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.707Z", "modified": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.707Z", "relationship_type": "related-to", "source_ref": "incident--91b0e4ed-1cae-581b-804b-aaed6cc8a5f8", "target_ref": "location--81a671e7-38c1-562b-8b65-125fadcac6b4", "description": "affected country" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--4e396b0b-8285-592f-aca9-1f2ac1d1b837", "created": "2026-11-09T04:30:08.705Z", "modified": "2026-11-09T04:30:08.705Z", "name": "APT37", "aliases": [ "APT 37", "APT-C-28", "ATK4", "G0067", "Group 123", "Group123", "InkySquid", "Moldy Pisces", "Operation Daybreak", "Operation Erebus", "PLAIN NEPTUNE", "Reaper", "Reaper Group", "Red Eyes", "Ricochet Chollima", "ScarCruft", "TEMP.Reaper", "Venus 121" ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "G0067", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067/" }, { "source_name": "securitystudies.info", "url": "https://securitystudies.info/cyber/actors/apt37/" } ], "description": "APT37 has likely been active since at least 2012 and focuses on targeting the public and private sectors primarily in South Korea. In 2017, APT37 expanded its targeting beyond the Korean peninsula to include Japan, Vietnam and the Middle East, and to a wider range of industry verticals, including chemicals, electronics, manufacturing, aerospace, automotive and healthcare entities" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--02c303aa-d0a6-5130-bbee-416e070f1828", "created": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.707Z", "modified": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.707Z", "relationship_type": "related-to", "source_ref": "incident--91b0e4ed-1cae-581b-804b-aaed6cc8a5f8", "target_ref": "intrusion-set--4e396b0b-8285-592f-aca9-1f2ac1d1b837", "description": "attribution" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "incident", "id": "incident--dda27c44-0117-5591-abf6-2cffa8099661", "created": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.710Z", "modified": "2026-11-10T16:26:37.587Z", "name": "Citrix NetScaler Authentication Bypass CVE-2026-19490 Under Active Attack", "description": "Security firm Previdian reported that on 3 September 2026 one of its NetScaler sensors received requests matching public proof-of-concept code from three distinct source IPs geolocated to Australia, the United States and Germany. CVE-2026-19490 permits unprivileged remote attackers to bypass authentication on NetScaler ADC and Gateway appliances configured as AAA virtual servers or gateways, depending on firmware version and SAML Action configuration. Belgium's National Cybersecurity Coordination Centre issued a parallel warning, and more than 22,000 NetScaler ADC appliances are tracked as internet-exposed. Citrix released fixed builds in mid-August 2026.", "confidence": 50, "labels": [ "other", "curated" ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "securitystudies.info", "url": "https://securitystudies.info/cyber/incidents/citrix-netscaler-authentication-bypass-cve-2026-19490-under-active-attack/" }, { "source_name": "source", "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-target-critical-citrix-netscaler-auth-bypass-in-attacks/" } ], "x_securitystudies_occurred_on": "2026-09-03", "x_securitystudies_severity": 4, "x_securitystudies_status": "curated", "x_securitystudies_sectors": [ "Government", "Financial Services", "Healthcare", "Technology" ], "x_securitystudies_eu_relevance": "high" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e7883170-4258-5022-ac87-d26ac2502370", "created": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.710Z", "modified": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.710Z", "relationship_type": "related-to", "source_ref": "incident--dda27c44-0117-5591-abf6-2cffa8099661", "target_ref": "location--982fc425-3b6a-5dbb-9934-af733bbc405c", "description": "affected country" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--0b238368-454f-5156-bb93-34eeb86cd472", "created": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.710Z", "modified": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.710Z", "relationship_type": "related-to", "source_ref": "incident--dda27c44-0117-5591-abf6-2cffa8099661", "target_ref": "location--b3751652-d71d-531c-bcee-513adc9d0b87", "description": "country named in the coverage" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--39c557e8-6841-50a6-9a0a-9862dc0e6b56", "created": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.710Z", "modified": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.710Z", "relationship_type": "related-to", "source_ref": "incident--dda27c44-0117-5591-abf6-2cffa8099661", "target_ref": "location--985edf3b-bbdc-5fce-808b-4e4869bff566", "description": "country named in the coverage" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "location", "id": "location--f8de1409-c8bc-547e-863c-07817401d9a2", "created": "2026-11-10T00:00:00.000Z", "modified": "2026-11-10T00:00:00.000Z", "name": "Belgium", "country": "BE" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--64580759-d4cc-58eb-8d86-aecc9f422b2d", "created": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.710Z", "modified": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.710Z", "relationship_type": "related-to", "source_ref": "incident--dda27c44-0117-5591-abf6-2cffa8099661", "target_ref": "location--f8de1409-c8bc-547e-863c-07817401d9a2", "description": "country named in the coverage" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "incident", "id": "incident--77b198ef-5ab0-5a24-b4fb-c6ca80d2ebc7", "created": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.706Z", "modified": "2026-11-10T16:26:37.587Z", "name": "SonicWall SMA 1000 Zero-Day Chain Exploited for Remote Code Execution", "description": "SonicWall disclosed that threat actors are chaining two previously unknown vulnerabilities in SMA 1000 remote-access appliances. CVE-2026-83548, a CVSS 10.0 pre-authentication server-side request forgery in the WorkPlace interface, is used to reach internal functionality, and CVE-2026-83549, a CVSS 7.8 OS command injection in the Appliance Management Console, converts that access into arbitrary command execution. CISA added both to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue on 2 September 2026 with a remediation deadline of 5 September. Compromise of these appliances yields authenticated network position behind perimeter controls.", "confidence": 50, "labels": [ "other", "curated" ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "securitystudies.info", "url": "https://securitystudies.info/cyber/incidents/sonicwall-sma-1000-zero-day-chain-exploited-for-remote-code-execution/" }, { "source_name": "source", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2026/09/02/cisa-adds-seven-known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog" }, { "source_name": "source", "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sonicwall-warns-of-actively-exploited-sma1000-zero-day-flaws/" }, { "source_name": "source", "url": "https://thehackernews.com/2026/09/cisa-adds-seven-exploited-flaws-as.html" } ], "x_securitystudies_occurred_on": "2026-09-02", "x_securitystudies_severity": 5, "x_securitystudies_status": "curated", "x_securitystudies_sectors": [ "Government", "Technology", "Financial Services" ], "x_securitystudies_eu_relevance": "high" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--93a4b897-9098-5258-8f78-c11ca62c9c2d", "created": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.706Z", "modified": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.706Z", "relationship_type": "related-to", "source_ref": "incident--77b198ef-5ab0-5a24-b4fb-c6ca80d2ebc7", "target_ref": "location--b3751652-d71d-531c-bcee-513adc9d0b87", "description": "country named in the coverage" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--7c1fb9eb-6517-5d3f-a593-dbe41586b7ec", "created": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.706Z", "modified": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.706Z", "relationship_type": "related-to", "source_ref": "incident--77b198ef-5ab0-5a24-b4fb-c6ca80d2ebc7", "target_ref": "location--982fc425-3b6a-5dbb-9934-af733bbc405c", "description": "affected country" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1e87d0f6-5cc6-563d-884f-7c283893a9e7", "created": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.706Z", "modified": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.706Z", "relationship_type": "related-to", "source_ref": "incident--77b198ef-5ab0-5a24-b4fb-c6ca80d2ebc7", "target_ref": "location--985edf3b-bbdc-5fce-808b-4e4869bff566", "description": "country named in the coverage" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--75c8ae31-9b94-5ba7-a159-38dd7168e3f1", "created": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.706Z", "modified": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.706Z", "relationship_type": "related-to", "source_ref": "incident--77b198ef-5ab0-5a24-b4fb-c6ca80d2ebc7", "target_ref": "location--82f471cb-7d16-5a5e-89ef-b8fed6d0f45e", "description": "affected country" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--70de3750-edaf-5bef-8617-848f92724d94", "created": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.706Z", "modified": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.706Z", "relationship_type": "related-to", "source_ref": "incident--77b198ef-5ab0-5a24-b4fb-c6ca80d2ebc7", "target_ref": "location--b22cb7ad-b9b2-5b37-8ef2-4d0765314d7e", "description": "affected country" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "incident", "id": "incident--82d67df5-545f-59b5-bdad-47706b5845aa", "created": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.718Z", "modified": "2026-11-10T16:26:37.587Z", "name": "JFrog Artifactory flaws chained to administrator access and Rust backdoor deployment", "description": "Wiz disclosed coordinated exploitation of CVE-2026-42018, which returns an internal anonymous-user token to an unauthenticated caller, chained with CVE-2026-42016 to escalate that token to administrator scope, taking attackers from first request to new admin account in under five minutes. Separately CVE-2026-82329, a CVSS 9.8 authentication bypass, was exploited between 1 and 8 September with approximately 406,000 attempts detected on 2 September alone. Post-compromise activity included persistent admin account creation, malicious Groovy plugin installation, custom Rust backdoor deployment and extraction of cluster join keys for lateral movement. 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C2 mode was triggered by a request for a decoy image path, after which commands were passed via named pipes and the requests were erased from HAProxy logs and statistics without ever reaching the backend. Two South Korean companies in the automotive and media sectors were confirmed affected, with capabilities including credential harvesting, SSH keylogging, session cookie theft and fingerprint-matched drive-by injection. 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Vulnerability research began on 31 August 2026 and remote code execution against the first victim was achieved in under four hours, with 11 organisations compromised within 26 seconds of campaign launch and one high school taken from initial access to domain admin in seven minutes. In total 440+ PaperCut MF/NG instances across 395 organisations in 48 countries were compromised, with education targets in Australia, the US, UK, France, Spain, Canada, Belgium, Portugal, Germany and Switzerland. 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"marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b9b6c5c4-944f-5c7b-a4ce-071374ff250a", "created": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.720Z", "modified": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.720Z", "relationship_type": "related-to", "source_ref": "incident--7a129b2a-ed88-5d0e-a430-eb2edfdd612a", "target_ref": "location--aa8b441f-2a10-5e00-b00e-56ba6bfa70f6", "description": "country named in the coverage" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "incident", "id": "incident--7c4fd82c-a984-5d50-abdc-b98dedbb7e04", "created": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.712Z", "modified": "2026-11-10T16:26:37.587Z", "name": "Four nation-state actors deploy shared BlueMoon Chrome and Windows zero-day exploit kit within twelve days", "description": "TA412 (APT31) and three suspected China-aligned clusters tracked as UNK_LateNight, UNK_DoubleCheck and UNK_QuietRacket independently deployed the same exploit chain combining Chrome V8 type confusion CVE-2026-85046, an unnamed V8 sandbox escape and Windows kernel privilege escalation CVE-2026-85880. TA412 activity began on 28 August 2026 against US NGOs, mining companies and commodity traders; the other clusters followed from 2 September, hitting Vietnamese manufacturing and then Indonesian and Singaporean government, consulting and financial entities. The Chromium patch had been public since 7 August but Chrome stable only shipped on 3 September, giving the actors a wide exploitation window. The convergence on one kit points to a shared exploit broker or quartermaster.", "confidence": 50, "labels": [ "apt", "curated" ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "securitystudies.info", "url": "https://securitystudies.info/cyber/incidents/four-nation-state-actors-deploy-shared-bluemoon-chrome-and-windows-zero-day-exploit-kit-within-twelve-days/" }, { "source_name": "source", "url": "https://securityaffairs.com/198783/apt/four-nation-state-actors-used-the-same-chrome-zero-day-exploit-kit-within-12-days.html" }, { "source_name": "source", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2026/09/04/cisa-adds-one-known-exploited-vulnerability-catalog" }, { "source_name": "source", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2026/09/08/cisa-adds-four-known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog" } ], "x_securitystudies_occurred_on": "2026-08-28", "x_securitystudies_severity": 5, "x_securitystudies_status": "curated", "x_securitystudies_sectors": [ "Government", "Non-Governmental Organisations", "Financial Services", "Manufacturing", "Mining and Commodities", "Consulting" ], "x_securitystudies_eu_relevance": "medium" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--33536cf2-31dc-52b6-9de7-2540505f4ff7", "created": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.712Z", "modified": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.712Z", "relationship_type": "related-to", "source_ref": "incident--7c4fd82c-a984-5d50-abdc-b98dedbb7e04", "target_ref": "location--b3751652-d71d-531c-bcee-513adc9d0b87", "description": "country named in the coverage" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1428f606-b7b8-5664-8d37-1a536e6adc6c", "created": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.712Z", "modified": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.712Z", "relationship_type": "related-to", "source_ref": "incident--7c4fd82c-a984-5d50-abdc-b98dedbb7e04", "target_ref": "location--0db555ff-32c2-502e-b17e-a5deb6a6218d", "description": "affected country" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--404fb36c-6be0-553e-bab5-abe8231b4b39", "created": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.712Z", "modified": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.712Z", "relationship_type": "related-to", "source_ref": "incident--7c4fd82c-a984-5d50-abdc-b98dedbb7e04", "target_ref": "location--c2c1b570-cc1c-557e-ac00-8cbd10cb8abc", "description": "affected country" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ccd3bd92-7e66-5469-9340-df2377d29dfc", "created": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.712Z", "modified": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.712Z", "relationship_type": "related-to", "source_ref": "incident--7c4fd82c-a984-5d50-abdc-b98dedbb7e04", "target_ref": "location--b22cb7ad-b9b2-5b37-8ef2-4d0765314d7e", "description": "affected country" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--eba46e04-3a48-519e-92af-b6843d4a64e9", "created": "2026-11-09T04:30:08.701Z", "modified": "2026-11-09T04:30:08.701Z", "name": "APT31", "aliases": [ "BRONZE VINEWOOD", "JUDGMENT PANDA", "Red keres", "TA412", "TIDE CASTLE", "Violet Typhoon", "ZIRCONIUM", "Zirconium" ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "G0128", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128/" }, { "source_name": "securitystudies.info", "url": "https://securitystudies.info/cyber/actors/apt31/" } ], "description": "FireEye characterizes APT31 as an actor specialized on intellectual property theft, focusing on data and projects that make a particular organization competetive in its field. Based on available data (April 2016), FireEye assesses that APT31 conducts network operations at the behest of the Chinese Government. Also according to Crowdstrike, this adversary is suspected of continuing to target upstream providers (e.g., law firms and managed service providers) to support additional intrusions against high-profile assets. In 2018, CrowdStrike observed this adversary using spear-phishing, URL “web bugs” and scheduled tasks to automate credential harvesting." }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--8930a8c1-02ca-5f17-ab1b-f6a440f98dbe", "created": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.712Z", "modified": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.712Z", "relationship_type": "related-to", "source_ref": "incident--7c4fd82c-a984-5d50-abdc-b98dedbb7e04", "target_ref": "intrusion-set--eba46e04-3a48-519e-92af-b6843d4a64e9", "description": "attribution" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "incident", "id": "incident--555c9614-2fc1-5b9c-9a58-8d1170ae14cd", "created": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.699Z", "modified": "2026-11-10T16:26:37.587Z", "name": "SafePay Ransomware Claims Air Liquide Korea", "description": "The SafePay ransomware group listed industry.airliquide.kr, the Korean industrial-gases arm of Air Liquide, on its leak site on 25 August 2026. Air Liquide Korea supplies essential gases to major South Korean industries including semiconductor manufacturing; SafePay operates a double-extortion model and had claimed over 530 victims globally by August 2026.", "confidence": 50, "labels": [ "ransomware", "curated" ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "securitystudies.info", "url": "https://securitystudies.info/cyber/incidents/safepay-ransomware-claims-air-liquide-korea/" }, { "source_name": "source", "url": "https://www.ransomware.live/id/aW5kdXN0cnkuYWlybGlxdWlkZS5rckBzYWZlcGF5" } ], "x_securitystudies_occurred_on": "2026-08-25", "x_securitystudies_severity": 4, "x_securitystudies_status": "curated", "x_securitystudies_sectors": [ "manufacturing", "chemicals", "industrial gases" ], "x_securitystudies_eu_relevance": "medium" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c017906f-0b88-5d27-8b94-96d5b382c1b7", "created": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.699Z", "modified": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.699Z", "relationship_type": "related-to", "source_ref": "incident--555c9614-2fc1-5b9c-9a58-8d1170ae14cd", "target_ref": "location--81a671e7-38c1-562b-8b65-125fadcac6b4", "description": "affected country" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "incident", "id": "incident--74657fff-2b96-5e87-8bba-660969e4162e", "created": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.719Z", "modified": "2026-11-10T16:26:37.587Z", "name": "China-linked SecFlow campaign uses AI agents against Asian government and industrial targets", "description": "Hunt.io documented a Chinese-speaking operation tracked as SecFlow, linked to a username 'Nie' recurring across its infrastructure, which routed Claude, Qwen and DeepSeek through private proxies at niestools.com to automate reconnaissance and exploitation. The toolkit included the GLUTTON webshell framework delivering steganographic payloads inside PNG files, a fake MySQL deserialization service, a Java and CAS exploitation workspace, and Shellshock and credential-testing nodes. Confirmed targeting spanned Kuomintang Party archives in Taiwan, the Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and Chinese and Vietnamese government, education and industrial hosts. A confirmed breach of the Fengtai District government office-automation environment yielded 822 OA user records and 1.28GB of data including patient health information.", "confidence": 50, "labels": [ "espionage", "curated" ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "securitystudies.info", "url": "https://securitystudies.info/cyber/incidents/china-linked-secflow-campaign-uses-ai-agents-against-asian-government-and-industrial-targets/" }, { "source_name": "source", "url": "https://securityaffairs.com/198417/ai/chinese-hackers-use-ai-agents-in-multi-country-cyber-campaign.html" } ], "x_securitystudies_occurred_on": "2026-08-20", "x_securitystudies_severity": 4, "x_securitystudies_status": "curated", "x_securitystudies_sectors": [ "Government", "Education", "Defense", "Industrial" ], "x_securitystudies_eu_relevance": "medium" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--71e28321-0abc-5e25-965c-aa00c51fe6c5", "created": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.719Z", "modified": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.719Z", "relationship_type": "related-to", "source_ref": "incident--74657fff-2b96-5e87-8bba-660969e4162e", "target_ref": "location--d7045683-84de-5d5f-9d3a-9c69b67a5023", "description": "affected country" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6f5180ac-106f-503e-86ac-5890fc36ea67", "created": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.719Z", "modified": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.719Z", "relationship_type": "related-to", "source_ref": "incident--74657fff-2b96-5e87-8bba-660969e4162e", "target_ref": "location--c2c1b570-cc1c-557e-ac00-8cbd10cb8abc", "description": "affected country" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--25b1769c-a3f9-5501-9181-7fe452a1ef4b", "created": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.719Z", "modified": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.719Z", "relationship_type": "related-to", "source_ref": "incident--74657fff-2b96-5e87-8bba-660969e4162e", "target_ref": "location--231e90b4-4920-54e1-af65-e3447d240a54", "description": "affected country" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6ca59b95-4835-5e06-8708-e735d0538a5c", "created": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.719Z", "modified": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.719Z", "relationship_type": "related-to", "source_ref": "incident--74657fff-2b96-5e87-8bba-660969e4162e", "target_ref": "location--0db555ff-32c2-502e-b17e-a5deb6a6218d", "description": "affected country" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "incident", "id": "incident--8da29e79-0082-5823-b874-886f01521c8d", "created": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.716Z", "modified": "2026-11-10T16:26:37.587Z", "name": "Three threat clusters exploit Cisco Secure FMC flaws to steal credentials and deploy Qilin ransomware", "description": "Cisco Talos identified three distinct clusters exploiting CVE-2026-20079, a CVSS 10.0 authentication bypass in Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center, alongside the lower-severity CVE-2026-20316. UAT-12197 deployed JSP web shells and Java command executors to harvest credentials and authentication data from internal databases; UAT-11823 delivered reverse shells and configuration harvesting scripts and deployed Cyclops Blink, previously attributed to Russian state-sponsored Sandworm; UAT-11988 used legitimate FMC tooling for reconnaissance and credential collection before deploying Qilin ransomware. 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The group additionally used the model to register domains, establish hosting and manage command-and-control channels. Operations ran July to September 2026 against more than 20 organisations across Ukraine, Europe, the Middle East and Asia, targeting military intelligence, diplomatic and defence bodies and individuals connected to US foreign policy. 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The Dukes show unusual confidence in their ability to continue successfully compromising their targets, as well as in their ability to operate with impunity. The Dukes primarily target Western governments and related organizations, such as government ministries and agencies, political think tanks, and governmental subcontractors. Their targets have also included the governments of members of the Commonwealth of Independent States;Asian, African, and Middle Eastern governments;organizations associated with Chechen extremism;and Russian speakers engaged in the illicit trade of controlled substances and drugs. The Dukes are known to employ a vast arsenal of malware toolsets, which we identify as MiniDuke, CosmicDuke, OnionDuke, CozyDuke, CloudDuke, SeaDuke, HammerDuke, PinchDuke, and GeminiDuke. In recent years, the Dukes have engaged in apparently biannual large - scale spear - phishing campaigns against hundreds or even thousands of recipients associated with governmental institutions and affiliated organizations. These campaigns utilize a smash - and - grab approach involving a fast but noisy breakin followed by the rapid collection and exfiltration of as much data as possible.If the compromised target is discovered to be of value, the Dukes will quickly switch the toolset used and move to using stealthier tactics focused on persistent compromise and long - term intelligence gathering. This threat actor targets government ministries and agencies in the West, Central Asia, East Africa, and the Middle East; Chechen extremist groups; Russian organized crime; and think tanks. 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Exposed fields included names, dates of birth, nationalities, passport and travel-document numbers, flight numbers, airline details, seat assignments and baggage references, covering January 2017 to April 2026. The operator could not be definitively identified; researchers notified Vietnamese authorities, airlines and national CERTs on 3 June and the database was secured by 8 June, with public disclosure following on 8 September. Affected travellers span Asia-Pacific, Europe and the Middle East, and absent server logs no conclusion could be drawn on prior theft.", "confidence": 50, "labels": [ "data_breach", "curated" ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "securitystudies.info", "url": "https://securitystudies.info/cyber/incidents/vietnam-linked-apis-database-exposes-2208-million-passenger-and-crew-records/" }, { "source_name": "source", "url": "https://securityaffairs.com/198671/data-breach/massive-vietnam-linked-apis-database-exposes-passport-and-flight-data.html" } ], "x_securitystudies_occurred_on": "2026-06-03", "x_securitystudies_severity": 5, "x_securitystudies_status": "curated", "x_securitystudies_sectors": [ "Transportation and Aviation", "Government" ], "x_securitystudies_eu_relevance": "medium" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ba776272-c8ee-5233-8ce0-0bdda217900a", "created": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.714Z", "modified": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.714Z", "relationship_type": "related-to", "source_ref": "incident--2ceaa6d1-4431-5d21-9dce-b5562b5f35f0", "target_ref": "location--0db555ff-32c2-502e-b17e-a5deb6a6218d", "description": "affected country" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "incident", "id": "incident--1d3efc68-6633-5157-bde1-788fe362998d", "created": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.696Z", "modified": "2026-11-10T16:26:37.587Z", "name": "Massive DDoS Attack on Philippine Election Infrastructure", "description": "Philippine COMELEC (Commission on Elections) voter verification systems experienced sustained DDoS attacks peaking at 3.2 Tbps during the May 2026 midterm election preparation period. Attacks originated from a botnet comprising compromised IoT devices across Southeast Asia. Philippine DICT (Department of Information and Communications Technology) and Cloudflare mitigated the attacks within 6 hours, but voter registration portal experienced intermittent outages over 3 days.", "confidence": 50, "labels": [ "ddos", "curated" ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "securitystudies.info", "url": "https://securitystudies.info/cyber/incidents/massive-ddos-attack-on-philippine-election-infrastructure/" }, { "source_name": "source", "url": { "title": "DICT Philippines Advisory", "url": "https://dict.gov.ph/" } }, { "source_name": "source", "url": { "title": "Rappler Coverage", "url": "https://www.rappler.com/technology/" } } ], "x_securitystudies_occurred_on": "2026-05-05", "x_securitystudies_severity": 4, "x_securitystudies_status": "curated", "x_securitystudies_sectors": [ "Government", "Election Infrastructure" ], "x_securitystudies_eu_relevance": "medium" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--cbc503d3-29fb-5cac-b43a-71e3543b5d72", "created": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.696Z", "modified": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.696Z", "relationship_type": "related-to", "source_ref": "incident--1d3efc68-6633-5157-bde1-788fe362998d", "target_ref": "location--0d9b3799-93cc-5514-bcce-1b14ce539dc0", "description": "affected country" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "incident", "id": "incident--4da37fa4-4d5d-55ac-a9b1-1036b696dc20", "created": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.694Z", "modified": "2026-11-10T16:26:37.587Z", "name": "Lazarus Group Cryptocurrency Exchange Heist — Singapore", "description": "Lazarus Group (DPRK) executed a sophisticated supply-chain compromise of a cryptocurrency custodial platform based in Singapore, stealing approximately USD 230 million in mixed crypto assets. The attack chain involved compromising a third-party trading SDK used by the exchange, injecting malicious transaction-signing code. FBI and MAS (Monetary Authority of Singapore) issued joint alert. Funds traced through Tornado Cash and cross-chain bridges to DPRK-linked wallets.", "confidence": 50, "labels": [ "apt", "curated" ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "securitystudies.info", "url": "https://securitystudies.info/cyber/incidents/lazarus-group-cryptocurrency-exchange-heist-singapore/" }, { "source_name": "source", "url": { "title": "FBI Flash Alert", "url": "https://www.ic3.gov/" } }, { "source_name": "source", "url": { "title": "Chainalysis Reactor Analysis", "url": "https://www.chainalysis.com/blog/" } } ], "x_securitystudies_occurred_on": "2026-04-28", "x_securitystudies_severity": 5, "x_securitystudies_status": "curated", "x_securitystudies_sectors": [ "Financial Services", "Cryptocurrency" ], "x_securitystudies_eu_relevance": "high" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2fd59763-3328-5087-963a-aa90f344c88e", "created": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.694Z", "modified": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.694Z", "relationship_type": "related-to", "source_ref": "incident--4da37fa4-4d5d-55ac-a9b1-1036b696dc20", "target_ref": "location--b22cb7ad-b9b2-5b37-8ef2-4d0765314d7e", "description": "affected country" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--65796606-a29d-51c5-ac34-bad363d7e87b", "created": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.694Z", "modified": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.694Z", "relationship_type": "related-to", "source_ref": "incident--4da37fa4-4d5d-55ac-a9b1-1036b696dc20", "target_ref": "location--81a671e7-38c1-562b-8b65-125fadcac6b4", "description": "affected country" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--fe350086-6cca-53b9-a30e-170b29fe9046", "created": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.694Z", "modified": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.694Z", "relationship_type": "related-to", "source_ref": "incident--4da37fa4-4d5d-55ac-a9b1-1036b696dc20", "target_ref": "location--82f471cb-7d16-5a5e-89ef-b8fed6d0f45e", "description": "affected country" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--1c81c67d-4875-5b86-9083-46b743ee21c5", "created": "2026-11-09T04:30:08.761Z", "modified": "2026-11-09T04:30:08.761Z", "name": "Lazarus Group", "aliases": [ "APT 38", "APT-C-26", "APT38", "ATK117", "ATK3", "Andariel", "AppleJeus", "Appleworm", "BeagleBoyz", "Black Artemis", "Bluenoroff", "Bureau 121", "COPERNICIUM", "COVELLITE", "Citrine Sleet", "DEV-0139", "DEV-1222", "Dark Seoul", "Diamond Sleet", "G0032", "G0082", "Gleaming Pisces", "Group 77", "Guardians of Peace", "HIDDEN COBRA", "Hastati Group", "Hidden Cobra", "Labyrinth Chollima", "Lazarus group", "Moonstone Sleet", "NICKEL ACADEMY", "NICKEL GLADSTONE", "NewRomanic Cyber Army Team", "Nickel Academy", "Onyx Sleet", "Operation AppleJeus", "Operation DarkSeoul", "Operation GhostSecret", "Operation Troy", "PLUTONIUM" ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "G1036", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1036/" }, { "source_name": "securitystudies.info", "url": "https://securitystudies.info/cyber/actors/lazarus-group/" } ], "description": "Since 2009, HIDDEN COBRA actors have leveraged their capabilities to target and compromise a range of victims; some intrusions have resulted in the exfiltration of data while others have been disruptive in nature. 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The group deployed VARGEIT and COBEACON implants via trojanized military procurement documents. The campaign has been active since at least Q4 2025, with lateral movement into classified networks confirmed at two ASEAN defense organizations.", "confidence": 50, "labels": [ "espionage", "curated" ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "securitystudies.info", "url": "https://securitystudies.info/cyber/incidents/earth-alux-espionage-campaign-targets-asean-defense-ministries/" }, { "source_name": "source", "url": { "title": "Trend Micro Research", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research.html" } } ], "x_securitystudies_occurred_on": "2025-10-15", "x_securitystudies_severity": 4, "x_securitystudies_status": "curated", "x_securitystudies_sectors": [ "Defense", "Government", "Defense Industrial Base" ], "x_securitystudies_eu_relevance": "medium" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c0026139-5643-5d47-bac1-71c57ff02bda", "created": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.695Z", "modified": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.695Z", "relationship_type": "related-to", "source_ref": "incident--2f3f0da8-0a2d-56d3-817a-eba0777e6843", "target_ref": "location--14de3cce-749c-5917-9e8b-93dfde8f4e13", "description": "affected country" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c47a29ab-212b-5f0b-97dc-f1d5ac028775", "created": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.695Z", "modified": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.695Z", "relationship_type": "related-to", "source_ref": "incident--2f3f0da8-0a2d-56d3-817a-eba0777e6843", "target_ref": "location--0d9b3799-93cc-5514-bcce-1b14ce539dc0", "description": "affected country" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--53a044f5-0589-5f74-8b1e-d49911eede50", "created": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.695Z", "modified": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.695Z", "relationship_type": "related-to", "source_ref": "incident--2f3f0da8-0a2d-56d3-817a-eba0777e6843", "target_ref": "location--0db555ff-32c2-502e-b17e-a5deb6a6218d", "description": "affected country" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--5e562017-2630-53a9-8411-2e18c658a7e4", "created": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.695Z", "modified": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.695Z", "relationship_type": "related-to", "source_ref": "incident--2f3f0da8-0a2d-56d3-817a-eba0777e6843", "target_ref": "location--15974012-cc36-5adc-accd-f3f0770e8d4f", "description": "affected country" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--84c9386a-a191-5067-af66-85089b12bc28", "created": "2026-11-09T04:30:05.352Z", "modified": "2026-11-09T04:30:05.352Z", "name": "Earth Alux", "aliases": [], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "securitystudies.info", "url": "https://securitystudies.info/cyber/actors/earth-alux/" } ], "description": "Earth Alux is a China-linked APT group known for conducting cyberespionage attacks across various sectors, including government, technology, and telecommunications. They primarily exploit vulnerable services in exposed servers to gain initial access, implanting web shells like GODZILLA and deploying backdoors such as VARGEIT and COBEACON. The group employs tools like RSBINJECT and MASQLOADER for lateral movement and network discovery, while also utilizing RAILSETTER for persistence through mspaint injection. Their operations have predominantly targeted the APAC region and have extended to Latin America, with a focus on exfiltrating sensitive information to attacker-controlled cloud storage." }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2e655fb6-f447-589e-b353-53cbe2ca73fc", "created": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.695Z", "modified": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.695Z", "relationship_type": "related-to", "source_ref": "incident--2f3f0da8-0a2d-56d3-817a-eba0777e6843", "target_ref": "intrusion-set--84c9386a-a191-5067-af66-85089b12bc28", "description": "attribution" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "incident", "id": "incident--91156f08-77d1-56e9-a07f-3cdbff47a209", "created": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.690Z", "modified": "2026-11-10T16:26:37.587Z", "name": "Salt Typhoon Telecom Espionage Campaign — Ongoing", "description": "Chinese state-sponsored group Salt Typhoon (also tracked as GhostEmperor/FamousSparrow) continues to maintain persistent access to major US, Southeast Asian, and Australian telecommunications networks. 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"related-to", "source_ref": "incident--91156f08-77d1-56e9-a07f-3cdbff47a209", "target_ref": "location--d7045683-84de-5d5f-9d3a-9c69b67a5023", "description": "affected country" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--642c612d-bcf7-5030-bd96-c51cad00d04e", "created": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.690Z", "modified": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.690Z", "relationship_type": "related-to", "source_ref": "incident--91156f08-77d1-56e9-a07f-3cdbff47a209", "target_ref": "location--82f471cb-7d16-5a5e-89ef-b8fed6d0f45e", "description": "affected country" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--994a786f-903b-5827-8b99-fb2bcf62d3db", "created": "2026-11-09T04:30:08.681Z", "modified": "2026-11-09T04:30:08.681Z", "name": "GhostEmperor", "aliases": [ "FamousSparrow", "OPERATOR PANDA", "RedMike", "Salt Typhoon", "UNC2286" ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "G1045", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1045/" }, { "source_name": "securitystudies.info", "url": "https://securitystudies.info/cyber/actors/ghostemperor/" } ], "description": "GhostEmperor is a Chinese-speaking threat actor that targets government entities and telecom companies in Southeast Asia. They employ a Windows kernel-mode rootkit called Demodex to gain remote control over their targeted servers. The actor demonstrates a high level of sophistication and uses various anti-forensic and anti-analysis techniques to evade detection. They have been active for a significant period of time and continue to pose a threat to their targets." }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--344356d8-39e3-5c5b-b48f-9b5cf793a03a", "created": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.690Z", "modified": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.690Z", "relationship_type": "related-to", "source_ref": "incident--91156f08-77d1-56e9-a07f-3cdbff47a209", "target_ref": "intrusion-set--994a786f-903b-5827-8b99-fb2bcf62d3db", "description": "attribution" } ] }