Profile
Also known as: APT43, Black Banshee, Earth Kumiho, Emerald Sleet, G0086, Operation Stolen Pencil, PatheticSlug, Sparkling Pisces, Springtail, TA427, THALLIUM, Velvet Chollima
This threat actor targets South Korean think tanks, industry, nuclear power operators, and the Ministry of Unification for espionage purposes.
Related profiles: UNC4736
Profiles whose description names this actor, that this description names, or that share one of its names. The sources mention them together; they are not necessarily the same group.
ATT&CK techniques · 130
Reconnaissance
Resource Development
T1583Acquire InfrastructureT1583.001DomainsT1583.004ServerT1583.006Web ServicesT1584.001DomainsT1585Establish AccountsT1585.001Social Media AccountsT1585.002Email AccountsT1586.002Email AccountsT1587Develop CapabilitiesT1587.001MalwareT1588.002ToolT1588.003Code Signing CertificatesT1588.005ExploitsT1608.001Upload Malware
Initial Access
Execution
Persistence
Privilege Escalation
Stealth
T1027Obfuscated Files or InformationT1027.001Binary PaddingT1027.002Software PackingT1027.007Dynamic API ResolutionT1027.010Command ObfuscationT1027.012LNK Icon SmugglingT1027.013Encrypted/Encoded FileT1027.015CompressionT1027.016Junk Code InsertionT1036.004Masquerade Task or ServiceT1036.005Match Legitimate Resource Name or LocationT1036.007Double File ExtensionT1070.004File DeletionT1070.006TimestompT1140Deobfuscate/Decode Files or InformationT1218.005MshtaT1218.010Regsvr32T1218.011Rundll32T1480.002Mutual ExclusionT1497.001System ChecksT1564.002Hidden UsersT1564.003Hidden WindowT1564.011Ignore Process InterruptsT1620Reflective Code LoadingT1678Delay ExecutionT1684.001Impersonation
Defense Impairment
Credential Access
Discovery
T1007System Service DiscoveryT1012Query RegistryT1016System Network Configuration DiscoveryT1033System Owner/User DiscoveryT1057Process DiscoveryT1082System Information DiscoveryT1083File and Directory DiscoveryT1124System Time DiscoveryT1217Browser Information DiscoveryT1518.001Security Software DiscoveryT1680Local Storage Discovery
Collection
Command and Control
Exfiltration
Incidents attributed
- No incident in the register is attributed to this actor.
In the news · last mention Oct 29
Targets
Elsewhere: Germany
Sectors: Academia - University , Defense, Diplomacy, Energy, Government, News - Media, Private sector, Research - Innovation
Relevance to the EU
EU relevance: Medium
Targets EU member states (Germany)
No EU cooperation projects recorded in its target countries.