Timor-Leste
Southeast Asia · capital Dili · cyber picture, physical security and relations with the EU on one page
Who targets Timor-Leste
All 0 actors →| Actor | Suspected sponsor | In its news · 30d | Techniques |
|---|---|---|---|
| No actor in the sources targets this country. | |||
Cyber news 30 days
Every cyber article that mentions it →Exploited vulnerabilities in its news 90 days
- No CVE named in coverage of this country in the last 90 days.
Incidents
Register →- No incident recorded.
Cyber threat landscape as described in the country report of Nov 11 Machine-generated
During this reporting period, Timor Leste continued its proactive stance against cyber threats, particularly focusing on online scams and strengthening its digital infrastructure. An FHT director is scheduled to represent Timor Leste at a regional ASEAN dialogue on online scams on November 5, 2026, highlighting the government's recognition of this specific threat and its commitment to regional collaboration in combating digital fraud.
The government is also enhancing its internal digital capabilities, as evidenced by the workshop on the ANUNNAI Digital Platform held on October 30, 2026. This platform is designed to centralize information and improve inter-institutional coordination, which is crucial for a robust cybersecurity posture, especially in preparation for Timor Leste's ASEAN Chairmanship in 2029. Furthermore, Australia has pledged over AU$60 million (US$44 million) over five years, announced on October 22, 2026, to bolster Timor Leste's cybersecurity capabilities. This includes providing specialist advisers, cyber incident response support, enhanced protection of critical systems and infrastructure, and support for digital forensics to investigate cybercrime and disrupt scam center operations.
Background: In August 2026, Timor Leste approved the 2026–2031 National Integrated Plan to address digital financial scam networks, organized cybercrime, and human trafficking, following raids on suspected online scam centers in Dili. In September 2026, Timor Leste also signed the United Nations Convention against Cybercrime, demonstrating its commitment to international legal frameworks for combating cybercrime.
Hotspots from the country report of Nov 11
Machine-generated- Moderate Dili — Center of diplomatic activity, government cyber initiatives, and potential for security incidents.
- Elevated Timor Sea — Area of concern for maritime security, illegal fishing, and transnational crime, subject to increased patrols.
- Moderate Land Border with Indonesia — Ongoing negotiations for permanent delimitation and general border security concerns.
- Moderate ASEAN Headquarters (Jakarta) — Key diplomatic hotspot for Timor Leste's ongoing ASEAN integration and policy discussions.
Threat level last reports
Machine-generatedLatest country report
Read the full report →Relations with the EU
Factsheet →- 12 EU cooperation projects · 10 active
- No EU Digital & ICT project recorded here
- 2 trade or cooperation agreements on record
EU relations and implications country report of Nov 11
Machine-generatedTimor Leste's relations with the European Union during this period continue to be characterized by strong cooperation, particularly in supporting democratic processes and sustainable development. On October 28, 2026, an EU Exploratory Mission visited Dili to assess the conditions for deploying an EU Election Observation Mission for the upcoming 2027 presidential elections, following an invitation from Timor Leste. This mission, comprising specialists in political, legal, logistical, and security affairs, underscores the EU's ongoing commitment to strengthening governance and the rule of law in the country.
The EU remains a significant development partner, with its support aligning with Timor Leste's national priorities. While specific new agreements within the November 4-11, 2026, timeframe were not reported, earlier in May 2026, the EU and Timor Leste signed two financing agreements totaling €9 million to modernize the judicial system and promote sustainable private sector development. This is consistent with the structured data from SecurityStudies.info, which highlights EU cooperation projects in Development Cooperation (3), Trade & Investment (2), Infrastructure & Transport (2), Education & Skills (2), and Governance & Rule of Law (1). The ongoing security and cyber developments, such as efforts to combat online scams and strengthen digital infrastructure, are crucial for protecting EU interests and ensuring the effective implementation of EU-funded cooperation projects, particularly those related to digital services and private sector growth.
Previous reports
Machine-generated- Timor Leste Security Report — November 10, 2026
- Timor Leste Security Report — November 08, 2026
- Timor Leste Security Report — November 01, 2026
- Timor Leste Security Report — October 31, 2026
- Timor Leste Security Report — October 26, 2026
- Timor Leste Security Report — October 25, 2026
- Timor Leste Security Report — October 24, 2026
- Timor Leste Security Report — October 20, 2026
- Timor Leste Security Report — October 12, 2026
- Timor Leste Security Report — October 06, 2026
PDF archive
- No archived PDF.